Cool Cats- Learning about museums and life in the 1950's

General Information
Grade Kindergarten, 1st Grade Class Length of Lesson
Lesson Title Cool Cats- Learning about museums and life in the 1950's
Unit Title Cool Cats
Unit Compelling Question

Why are museums important? Why is the Surf Ballroom important?

Historical Context:

To many, the Surf Ballroom is an American cultural icon as well as an important historical landmark. The original Surf Ballroom was built in 1933 and destroyed by fire in 1947. The Surf Ballroom was rebuilt in 1948, across the street from the original location.

The Surf Ballroom has a capacity of 2,100 and accommodates visitors with 30,000 square feet of entertainment area, including a 6,300 square foot dance floor. It is often filled to capacity with the music of internationally known performers.

The Surf got its name (and motif) from the desire of the original owners to create a ballroom that resembled an ocean beach club. The murals on the back walls were hand-painted to depict pounding surf, swaying palm trees, sailboats and lighthouses. The furnishings were bamboo and rattan and the ambience that of a south sea island. The stage is surrounded by palm trees and the clouds overhead make it seem as if you were dancing outside under the stars.

On January 27, 2009, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (Cleveland, Ohio) dedicated the Surf Ballroom as a historic rock and roll landmark as part of the Museum's ongoing Landmark Series, which identifies locations in America that are significant to the origins and development of rock and roll.

The plaque reads: "There are few buildings in existence today that represent a complete shift in our musical history. As the last concert venue for Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, the Surf is the bedrock of where the sound and attitude of rock and roll changed forever."

Lesson Supporting Question
Lesson Overview

This lesson contains materials to aid teachers in teaching Preschool-1st Grade students about the history of the Surf Ballroom and its ties to the early Rock n' Roll era.  This lesson will discuss what museums are, what life was like in the 1950's and how the Surf Ballroom played a role in music history. 

Primary Sources Used
Autograph 2021.002.008
Booth, Restaurant 2021.002.012
Box, Ticket 2021.002.011
Briefcase 2021.002.001
Letter 2021.002.005
Link, Cuff 2021.002.004
Piano, Baby Grand 2021.002.006
Songbook 2021.002.003
Telegram 2021.002.007
Tie, Bow 2021.002.013
Resources Needed

Paper, pencil, bulletin board, picture cutouts (provided), internet access, Cool Cats PowerPoint (provided), Color Code worksheet (provided), Rockin' 50's and Today Booklet (provided). 


Standard
Lesson Target

Students will understand the purpose of museums, what people do at museums and the different types of museums. ;Students will compare life in the 1940's and 1950's to today and understand cultural differences. ;Students will gain a deeper understanding of the Surf Ballroom as well as the musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. 'The Big Bopper' Richardson.

Lesson Themes Civil Rights, Media / Communication, Performing Arts
Lesson Procedure
StepProcedureTimeDifferentiation plan / Additional Information
1

Share the following with students:

The Surf Ballroom is both a museum and a concert venue.  Let's first learn a little bit about what makes it a museum.

1min. 
2Use the following questions to engage students in a discussion about museums:

Have you ever been to a museum?  Which one?  What did you do there?  What did you see there?  What types of museums are there? (Art, aquarium, history, zoos, gardens), Why do you think they are considered museums? (They all exhibit specific objects, living or non-living).
3min. 
3

Create a bulletin board in your class about your study of Rock n' Roll.  

Post student's work from this lesson, museum brochures, and photos!

5min. 
4

Discuss and share the following with students:  

What types of objects have you seen at museums?  Music history museums, like the Surf Ballroom, contain artifacts.  An artifact is an object made or used by someone in the past.  Some artifacts tell us how people lived long ago, while others are ordinary objects used by important people.  Museums such as gardens collect and preserve living objects.

2min. 
5

As a class, generate a list of common characteristics of museums:  

This will determine students' initial understanding.  Use questions and student responses from #2 to help create this list. 

3min. 
6

After students have generated their list, share the definition of museums:  

A museum is a building or establishment in which collections of historical, scientific, artistic or living objects are stored and exhibited. 

1min. 
7Share the following with students:  

The Surf Ballroom was built in 1948.  What year is it right now?

The clothes they wore back then are much different than the clothes we wear today.  Girls wore skirts called poodle skirts.  Why do you think they were called poodle skirts?  This time period it became more normal for women to wear jeans and pants for the first time!  They also would wear saddle shoes.  What color are these saddle shoes? 

They had many things that we have today, including: colored TV, Barbie, M&M's, Hula Hoops, and Coca Cola.  All of these things were invented in the 1950's.  Can you think of anything else that was invented in the 1950's?
2min. 
8

Rockin' 50's and Today:  

Using the PowerPoint slide titles, "Rockin' 50's and Today", point to each picture and have the students identify whether it's from the 1950's or today.

3min. 
9

Color Code Worksheet:  

Have students complete the Color Code Worksheet.

4min. 
10

Rockin' 50's and Today Booklet:  

Have students complete the Rockin' 50's and Today Booklet and read together as a class.

8min. 
11

Share the following with students:

The Surf was built by a man named Carl Fox.  He built the Surf so that the community would have a place to go dancing and listen to live music.  

The Surf has a very unique theme.  Question: What does unique mean?  Unique: being te only one of its kind, unlike anything else. 
Inside of the Surf you will find palm trees, paintings of the beach, pineapple drawings, and much more!  
Teacher Note: Pineapples are an international sign of welcome and are the first thing you see as you walk in the front doors of the Surf Ballroom.
People would come from all around to dance at the Surf.  

2min. 
12Show 50's dancing video in Cool Cats PowerPoint.  Check out this video on some Cool Cats dancing in the 1950's.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf55gHK48VQ3min. 
13

Share the following with students:  

One of the biggest dances that ever happened at the Surf was the Winter Dance Party Tour.  The Winter Dance Party Tour took place in January/February in 1959, and consisted of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper, and Dion and the Belmonts.  (Show students the original Winter Dance Party poster on the Cool Cats PowerPoint, or, Google the image.)

2min. 
14

Meet Buddy Holly:

Share the following Buddy holly facts with students:

  • Buddy was born in Lubbock, TX
  • The first instrument that Buddy learned how to play was the piano.
  • Buddy Holly liked to experiment with different sounds.  For example, he would play cardboard boxes on stage instead of drums!
  • He formed a band called Buddy Holly and the Crickets.
  • Buddy Holly wrote and performed many of his own songs.

Play the Buddy Holly video in the Cool Cats PowerPoint, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfu_gfPBPWc

5min. 
17

Meet Ritchie Valens:

Share the following Ritchie Valens facts with students: 

  • Ritchie Valens' last name is actually Valenzuela.  
  • Ritchie was left handed, but he was so eager to learn the guitar, that he learning to play on a right handed guitar!  (This probably felt a lot like writing with your non-dominant hand. 
  • Ritchie was seventeen when he played at the Surf Ballroom for the Winter Dance Party.
  • Ritchie didn't speak spanish, but he learned how to sing in spanish. 

Play the Ritchie Valens video in the Cool Cats PowerPoint, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImP7QsuaOCU

5min. 
18

Meet The Big Bopper:

Share the following Big Bopper facts with students:

  • The Big Bopper's first name was Jiles.
  • Nickname was J.P., Jape, and the Big Bopper!
  • J.P. was a lineman for his high school's football team. 
  • The Big Bopper worked at a radio station in college, he broke the world record for continuous records spun!

Play the Big Bopper video in the Cool Cats PowerPoint, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b-by5e4saI

5min. 
19

Activity Sheet: Winter Dance Party Poster:

This worksheet can be completed as a class or individually.  
Submit your poster mock-ups for a chance to have it created into a life-sized poster!  One poster will be selected per group submission and made into a life-sized poster.  The poster will then be returned/sent to your school to hang up and enjoy. 

5-10min. 
20

Classroom Connections:

After watching all three videos of Buddy, Ritchie and the Bopper, engage students in a discussion about what they watched:

  • Why was the video in black and white?
  • What did you notice about their clothes?
  • Does the music sound like music you hear today?
  • What was your favorite song?
3min. 
    
Assessment
Formative Assessment
(How will you use the formative assessments to monitor and inform instruction?)
Summative Assessment
(How does the lesson connect to planned summative assessment(s)?)
Author Information
Author Nikki Foss Created Last Edited
Reviewer: Cyndi Sweet
Lesson Plan Development Notes: