The Positive Impact of Migration on the Development of Des Moines, Iowa

General Information
Grade 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade Class Length of Lesson 35-40 minutes
Lesson Title The Positive Impact of Migration on the Development of Des Moines, Iowa
Unit Title Hoyt Sherman: Venturing into the Unknown
Unit Compelling Question

Why did Hoyt Sherman decide to leave his home in Ohio and venture West?

Historical Context:

When Hoyt Sherman arrived in Des Moines in 1848 the population was only 127. He took on many jobs and roles that helped Des Moines become a business and cultural center. He studied law and passed the Iowa Bar in 1849. He worked with other community leaders to establish post offices, schools, waterworks, banks, and railways. This gave Des Moines a strong infrastructure for increasing the population rapidly. The population increased to 22,000 in 1880 and 50,000 in 1890. His business and law background gave him the knowledge to create Equitable Life Insurance Company. This was a huge boost to the economy of Des Moines and helped to establish it as one of the insurance capitals of the world, which it remains to be to this day.

The Sherman family had a big impact on the United States during the mid-1800s. Other family members, besides Hoyt, include General William Tecumseh Sherman (Civil War General), John Sherman (Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Ohio Senator and Secretary of Treasury), and Lampson Sherman (newspaper owner and mayor of Des Moines).

According to U.S. World and Report, Iowa is ranked 12th in the United States for great places to live. The influence of Hoyt Sherman has left a lasting impact on the city of Des Moines and it continues to be a place of prosperity and opportunity for newcomers.

Lesson Supporting Question
Lesson Overview

This lesson will explain why Hoyt Sherman decided to take a chance and leave his home to venture West to explore unknown lands in hopes of opportunity and prosperity. 

By educating himself in law and business, he was able to help establish and develop the City of Des Moines in a way that worked for him but also made the city attractive to newcomers who were also looking for new opportunities. 

Much of Hoyt’s influence can still be felt today in the continued expansion and development of Des Moines.

Primary Sources Used
Lithograph 2018.003.005
Photograph 2018.003.006
Photograph 2018.003.007
Photograph 2018.003.008
Photograph 2018.003.009
Resources Needed

See attached pdf of power point See attached worksheet/study guide Additional Information:


Standard
Lesson Target

Students will learn why Hoyt Sherman chose to leave his home and start over in Iowa during the mid-1800s.;Students will learn how Hoyt Sherman’s work led to the success of Des Moines today.

Lesson Themes Settlers / Pioneers, Cities, Early Business and Industry
Lesson Procedure
StepProcedureTimeDifferentiation plan / Additional Information
1Go through the Power Point presentation as a class. 30 min. 
2Write down students' comments in response to question slides and compare to the following slide to see if some of their responses are listed.  
3Students fill out the provided worksheet with answers found in Power Point.10 min. 
4Teacher will review information from the worksheet to make sure students understood the information given.10 min. 
Assessment
Formative Assessment
(How will you use the formative assessments to monitor and inform instruction?)

Students will discuss questions from presentation and compare their answers to answers given in PP presentation.
Student will fill out the worksheet.

Summative Assessment
(How does the lesson connect to planned summative assessment(s)?)
Author Information
Author Janet Mootz Created Last Edited
Reviewer: Hoyt Sherman Place, Des Moines
Lesson Plan Development Notes: Developed by collections staff at Hoyt Sherman Place, Des Moines.